I chose
a piece from the Native Times written by Alanna Durkin from the Associated
Press. The article concerns tribal sovereignty in the state of Maine and
disputes over fishing rights.
The
Penobscot tribe and the Passamaquoddie tribe have had representatives in the
state of Maine's legislature since 1823 and 1842 respectively ( they were
removed from the House for three decades in the middle of the 20th
century). Representatives of the tribes
are not permitted to vote in the House, but can vote on committees and
introduce bills into legislation. The two tribe representatives gave up their
seats in May 2015, stating that they could not continue to be part of a system
that held a "paternalistic attitude" towards them. The tribes and the
state of Maine had been disagreeing on the use of fishing quotas for several
years. More recently, they had been disagreeing on the use of a fishing net,
called a fyke. The state of Maine had
issued an emergency ruling earlier in May banning the use of the specialized
net. The Passamaquoddie tribe stated
that they will continue to use them regardless of the ruling. The Governor also rescinded an executive order
that told various state agencies and departments to develop policies recognizing
the sovereignty of tribes. A spokesperson for the Governor stated that the
relationship between the state and the tribes is one of equals, but the lands
and resources owned by the tribes continue to be subject to state laws, and
that the tribes were not respecting the interests of the state. Upon the tribes
representatives leaving the chamber, several lawmakers followed them in support
and joined a rally at the Statehouse Courtyard.
The speaker of the House said he was “surprised and concerned by their decision and pledged to continue to
working with the tribes to ensure their voices are heard in the Legislature."
He said they would continue to have a place in the House and that he hoped they
would return to reclaim their seats. (Durkin 2015)
Durkin, (2015) Native Times. Tribal Representatives Withdraw From Maine
Legislature. Retrieved from: http://www.nativetimes.com/index.php/news/politics/11560-tribal-representatives-withdraw-from-maine-legislature
Pictures:
Enchantedlearning.com (2001) Maine. Retrieved on 8/6/2015 from: http://www.enchantedlearning.com/usa/states/maine/
GLEI. (2015) Sampling Fish In Coastal Wetlands. Retrieved on 8/6/15 from: http://glei.nrri.umn.edu/default/fykenet.htm
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